According to the World Health Organization, one in 10 people in China is a diabetic. At this year's China Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control Action Plan Seminar, experts also pointed out that China's cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, respiratory diseases caused by four chronic diseases accounted for 86.6% of the total deaths, the prevention and control of chronic diseases Very serious. First, the reality of our country According to the "Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of Chinese Residents (2015)", the prevalence of diabetes among Chinese residents aged 18 and over in 2012 was 9.7%, including 12.3% in cities, 8.4% in rural areas, and about 100 million patients. The awareness rate of diabetes among residents aged 18 and over was 36.1%, the treatment rate was 33.4%, and the control rate was 30.6%. According to statistics, there are nearly 300 million patients diagnosed with chronic diseases in China, and half of the chronic disease burden occurs in people under 65 years of age. From these data, we can see that the situation of chronic diseases in China is very serious. Second, disease monitoring and treatment According to the World Health Organization survey, 60% of the causes of chronic diseases depend on the individual's lifestyle, as well as genetic, medical conditions, social conditions and climate. In lifestyle, unreasonable diet, inadequate physical activity, tobacco use and harmful use of alcohol are the four major risk factors for chronic diseases. In addition to paying attention to personal lifestyles, we should also pay attention to the monitoring and treatment of diseases: The significance of monitoring is to obtain blood sugar and related information, and as a basis for adjusting the amount of drugs, diet and activities, to more effectively improve the effective control of the disease and the ability to regulate the quality of life. Monitoring blood sugar: This is an important means of self-management of diabetic patients. Understanding blood glucose levels through blood glucose monitoring can help patients adjust their diet, exercise, and judgment at any time. Monitoring blood sugar can be linked to other daily tasks, placing a small, portable blood glucose meter in a prominent position to remind yourself. Monitoring blood pressure, blood lipids: Diabetes patients with normal blood pressure and blood lipids should measure blood pressure and blood lipids once every half a year. If you have abnormal blood lipids, you should check blood lipids every 3 months; if you have diabetes with hypertension, you should closely monitor blood pressure, 2 to 3 times a week. Monitor your weight: Obese diabetics should measure their body weight once a month and plan to lose weight. Body mass index (BMI) = weight (kg) / height (m 2), ideal BMI (kg / m2) male should be <25, female should be <24. Monitoring glycated hemoglobin: Glycated hemoglobin can stably reflect the average blood glucose level of patients in 2 to 3 months, reflecting the metabolism of glucose in the body. According to the test results, the doctor can judge whether the patient's health plan is effective, whether it is appropriate to eat, whether the exercise is proper, whether the blood sugar is well controlled, and whether the patient needs to adjust the treatment plan. Monitoring the heart: Diabetes and coronary heart disease are equal risk, diabetes should also protect the heart from hypoglycemia, and diabetic patients must have a heart check every year. Monitoring the foot: Diabetic foot refers to the destruction of lower limb infection, ulcer formation and/or deep tissue caused by diabetic neuropathy and various degrees of peripheral vascular disease. Prevention of diabetic foot is more important than treatment. Diabetics must check their feet on a daily basis to see if there is any abnormality; they are checked by a specialist every 4 to 6 months. Monitoring the fundus: People with diabetes are at high risk of developing eye diseases. Once diagnosed with diabetes, the patient should have a fundus examination once every six months. Monitoring kidney function: Urinary albumin is an important indicator for early diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes patients should check at least 3 to 4 times of urine routine and urinary albumin every year. 2023 New Laser Distance Sensor
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